To detect partner and timing control in prompt data, audit Wren's partner identity, position, gaze, voice, movement, cadence, prompt latency, trial order, correction history, material layout, and device state. Use balanced, accessible probes with partner-specific denominators. Distinguish responding to the natural cue from responding to staff presence, predictable timing, or prompt residue without treating method bias as a client deficit.
Map partner features
Record identity, relationship, position, distance, gaze, body orientation, hands, voice, wording, pace, and prior teaching history. Ask Wren which features are helpful or distracting.
Audit timing patterns
Plot prompt latency by partner, trial, response, error, and session position. Repeated timing can become a reliable cue even when no explicit prompt is recorded.
Inspect materials and device state
Check layout, cursor, highlighting, animation, sound, screen position, item order, and prior correction marks that may co-vary with the correct response.
Use balanced accessible probes
Match natural cues, wait rules, task difficulty, consequence, access, and exposure while rotating partners and irrelevant features when the decision justifies it.
Repair the teaching system
Standardize cue and wait rules, retrain partners, remove unintended features, and preserve helpful ordinary supports. Then collect a prospectively versioned sample.
Use this sequence to detect partner and timing control in prompt data
Audit Wren's partners, latency, materials, and history; recode contaminated opportunities; run balanced accessible probes; repair the system; and report each version without deficit labels.
Build Wren's partner-and-timing control audit
Create one versioned partner-and-timing control audit for the tablet-based learning review. Include Wren's priority, natural cue, accessible response, independent window, prompt topography, level, latency, sequence, escalation or fading, consequence, correction, access, health, exposure, planned and delivered prompts, first-response codes, reserved probes, integrity, agreement, invalidity, missingness, withdrawal, direct experience, burden, result, uncertainty, decision, owner, correction, and review trigger. Store only decision-relevant information with role-limited access.
Validate Wren's prompt evidence
Reproduce Wren's 15/20, 7/20, 9/20, 1/20, 12/20, and 11/20 results. Review cue, wait, gaze, position, movement, voice, device state, trial order, correction history, consequence, and access. Audit whether an early prompt could overlap the original independent code. In this example it could, so the pre-repair 15/20 and 7/20 figures are contaminated record labels rather than valid independence estimates. Balance partner order where practical and record Wren's comfort. Treat the repaired phase as a new version rather than erasing the original method problem. Sample several opportunities with each partner after repair before pooling any results, and retain the partner-specific counts whenever meaningful differences remain.
Keep Wren's prompting, independence, and experience separate
Measure prompt delivery and integrity with due opportunities. Measure independent, prompted, error, correction, and probe performance with their own units. Ask Wren separately about clarity, effort, comfort, usefulness, burden, and whether assessment should continue. Accurate prompting can coexist with poor fit or unwanted control. Better experience can also occur without evidence that fading caused transfer.
Work through Wren's example
Before repair, the record labels 15/20 opportunities with a familiar partner and 7/20 with an unfamiliar partner as independent. The familiar partner prompts early in 9/20, while the unfamiliar partner does so in 1/20. Because the original coding allows an early-prompt event to overlap the independent label, neither pre-repair fraction is a valid independence estimate. After both partners use the same accessible cue, wait rule, and mutually exclusive response codes, independent responding is 12/20 and 11/20. The uncontrolled sequence supports partner and timing review without proving one cause. Preserve every planned and valid unit, raw count, denominator, cue state, response code, prompt topography, level, latency, delivery, correction, access state, integrity result, probe, withdrawal, direct report, system failure, correction, and unresolved item. This fictional example demonstrates one assessment control. It offers no universal prompt hierarchy, independence, mastery, generalization, diagnosis, trait, treatment effect, legal conclusion, coverage decision, payment promise, or outcome guarantee.
Address Wren's main assessment risk
The original 15/20 can look like stronger skill with the familiar partner while nine early prompts contaminate the independent window. Pooling 22/40 hides both partner difference and timing drift. Review cue and response definitions, prompt topography, latency, sequence, access, motor and sensory needs, consequence, correction, partner behavior, context, client experience, authority, and causal scope separately. High prompted accuracy cannot repair an inaccessible, burdensome, or ethically unsound arrangement.
Keep prompting concepts and authority clear for Wren
The ABAI Basic Principles page supplies broad higher-education context. The BACB Test Content Outline covers response and stimulus prompts, prompt fading, time delay, stimulus-control transfer, integrity, and evaluation as examination content. The current BACB Ethics Code addresses competence, involvement, consent and assent when applicable, medical needs, risk, data, documentation, and evaluation for covered people. These sources do not create an individualized prompt plan for Wren.
Use individualized prompt selection for Wren
The prompting decision tool organizes variables for evaluating and selecting prompting strategies. It supports explicit attention to skill, task, error history, prompt type, fading, efficiency, and context. It remains an evidence-informed decision aid rather than a universal hierarchy, legal authority, or guaranteed procedure for Wren.
Read small prompting comparisons cautiously for Wren
Libby and colleagues compared most-to-least, least-to-most, and a delayed most-to-least arrangement in small Lego-construction studies. Error and acquisition-speed patterns varied by procedure and participant. The study supplies comparison variables rather than a universal winner or expected outcome for Wren.
Expect task and participant variation for Wren
Fentress and Lerman compared prompting procedures across tasks and reported variation relevant to acquisition and prompt dependence. Narrow samples and tasks limit generalization. For Wren, report the task, natural cue, prompt history, errors, latency, independent probes, access, and client experience directly.
Preserve treatment scope, AAC, assent, and access for Wren
The CASP public summary supplies high-level ABA behavioral-health-treatment scope for autistic people, with licensed detail outside this page. ASHA's AAC portal says AAC users should always have access to their communication tools or devices. Breaux and Smith provide assent-focused guidance in an evolving evidence base. Follow governing sources and preserve communication, health care, food, water, bathroom use, mobility, rest, relationships, safety, and emergency help for Wren.
Choose Wren's next bounded action
Wren chooses the same cue across partners and asks them to keep hands, gaze, and voice neutral during the independent window. Record the qualified owner, supporting evidence, effective date, current supports, health and access state, implementation check, accessible explanation, disagreement route, and reassessment trigger. Preserve the original assessment when cues, responses, people, systems, tasks, or preferences change. A new arrangement creates a dated version rather than an error in Wren's earlier performance.
Close Wren's prompt review
Review the partner-and-timing control audit with Wren, the qualified behavior analyst, relevant partners, access owners, and specialists named in the manifest. Confirm that prompted performance stays separate from natural-cue control, teaching and probe denominators are reproducible, AAC and basic access remain protected, health and motor questions stay with qualified professionals, and conclusions remain bounded to the sampled response, prompt, task, people, and context. Keep this page draft and noindex until every required review is complete.
Related resources
- How to Reassess Prompt Performance After Access or Task Changes
- How to Evaluate Time-Delay Prompting Outcomes
- How to Document Prompt and Stimulus-Control Transfer Evidence
- How to Compare Least-to-Most and Most-to-Least Outcomes
Sources
- Association for Behavior Analysis International, Basic Principles in Behavior Analysis
- Behavior Analyst Certification Board, BCBA Test Content Outline, 6th edition
- Behavior Analyst Certification Board, Ethics Code for Behavior Analysts
- Council of Autism Service Providers, ABA Practice Guidelines Version 3.0 public summary
- Cengher and colleagues, A Decision-Making Tool for Evaluating and Selecting Prompting Strategies
- Libby and colleagues, A Comparison of Most-to-Least and Least-to-Most Prompting
- Fentress and Lerman, A Comparison of Two Prompting Procedures Across Tasks
- Breaux and Smith, Assent in Applied Behaviour Analysis and Positive Behaviour Support
- American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Augmentative and Alternative Communication