Simultaneous prompting time delay procedures differ in where independent responding is assessed. Simultaneous prompting delivers the controlling prompt immediately on teaching trials and uses separate unprompted probes. Constant time delay usually begins with immediate prompts, then inserts a fixed delay on later teaching trials. Progressive delay increases the interval gradually. Each procedure needs its own response windows, error plan, data, access, and decision rules.
Compare the trial diagrams
For each procedure, write the cue, preprompt interval, prompt, response window, consequence, and next trial. A zero-second phase inside a time-delay program does not make the full program identical to simultaneous prompting.
Locate independent opportunities
With simultaneous prompting, the formal independent test occurs during separate probes. With delayed prompting, a learner can respond before the prompt during teaching trials once a delay is active. Reports should identify the procedure and phase.
Use comparative evidence carefully
A comparison study examined simultaneous prompting and constant time delay with autistic participants. Its assigned skills, procedures, and results do not establish a universal winner. The BACB outline covers prompt fading, time delay, stimulus control, and evaluation.
Preserve person-specific safeguards
The Ethics Code addresses assessment, involvement, assent when applicable, risk, and data-based change. ASHA supports continual AAC access. Wait time should reflect motor and processing access rather than a race against the prompt.
A practical example
One plan uses an immediate gesture on all teaching trials and no prompt on next-day probes. Another starts with immediate gestures, then waits three seconds during teaching. The team records independent responses by the rule for each plan and avoids pooling the percentages.
Questions families can use
Is there a delay during teaching? Where can an independent response occur? Is there a separate probe? What happens after an error? Does the delay allow the person's actual response time?
Sources
- Behavior Analyst Certification Board, BCBA Test Content Outline, 6th edition
- Mengi and colleagues, Simultaneous Prompting Delivered by Telehealth to Teach Young Children with Autism
- Leaf and colleagues, Comparison of Simultaneous Prompting and No-No Prompting in Two-Choice Discrimination Learning with Children with Autism
- Reichow and Wolery, Comparison of Everyday and Every-Fourth-Day Probe Sessions with the Simultaneous Prompting Procedure
- Akmanoglu and colleagues, Comparison of Simultaneous Prompting and Constant Time Delay Procedures in Teaching Children with Autism
- Tekin-Iftar and Olcay-Gul, Increasing Instructional Efficiency When Using Simultaneous Prompting Procedure in Teaching Academic Skills to Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders
- Behavior Analyst Certification Board, Ethics Code for Behavior Analysts
- American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Augmentative and Alternative Communication
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