To measure rule following without a compliance shortcut, define Eleni's chosen or safety-relevant outcome, accessible rule exposure, eligible opportunity, response window, requested action, useful alternatives, valid refusal, partner response, consequence, error, invalidity, and burden. Report what happened rather than scoring obedience, quietness, eye contact, or agreement. A rule-following measure should support a specific decision and preserve choice.
Choose a useful outcome
Define the participation, coordination, access, or safety result that matters to Eleni. State why the named response contributes and which alternatives produce the same outcome.
Define the eligible opportunity
Require usable rule exposure, a real chance to respond, necessary materials, sufficient time, and a capable partner. Retain invalid system events and missing observations.
Code choice and alternatives
Separate named action, approved alternative, request for help, clarification, negotiation, refusal, withdrawal, error, unsafe response, prompt, and invalid exposure.
Pair process with experience
Report effort, latency, successful outcome, partner response, confusion, distress, preference, and burden. A response count alone cannot establish acceptability.
Use this sequence to measure rule following
Start with Eleni's outcome, verify access, define opportunities and alternatives, preserve refusal, record partner and consequence events, ask Eleni, and apply a bounded decision rule.
Build Eleni's rule-following measurement plan
Create one versioned rule-following measurement plan for the volunteer event check-in. Include Eleni's priority, rule wording and provenance, source, delivery, access, response class, stated and operating contingencies, social and direct consequences, prompts, models, context, history, direct experience, choice, invalidity, missingness, withdrawal, alternative control, evidence limits, qualified owner, correction, and reassessment trigger. Store only decision-relevant information with role-limited access.
Report the named route, alternatives, clarification, negotiation, refusal, completion, and partner response in separate columns. Reviewers can then see whether the event succeeded while preserving Eleni's choice, instead of rewarding one narrow response form. Add time, effort, and any requested accommodation to each row so burden remains visible during review.
Validate Eleni's rule evidence
Reproduce 20 planned, one invalid, 19 valid, 12 named-route uses, four approved alternatives, two declines, one clarification, and 16/19 completed check-ins. Verify accessible exposure, choice, response window, partner action, consequences, burden, safety, and Eleni's report.
Connect Eleni's evidence to a decision
Eleni's plan asks whether the check-in system is understandable, accessible, efficient, and flexible enough for the event. Measures can support a clearer rule, more alternatives, partner response changes, or closure. Safety-critical instructions receive their own authority and risk analysis.
Work through Eleni's example
Eleni has 20 planned check-in opportunities. One barcode outage makes the rule unusable and remains invalid. Across 19 valid opportunities, she uses the named check-in route in 12, uses an approved alternative in four, declines in two, and requests clarification in one. The report shows 12/19 named-route use and 16/19 successful check-ins without treating declines as errors. Preserve every planned and valid opportunity, rule version, accessible exposure, response, alternative, prompt, model, social consequence, direct outcome, timing, access and health state, withdrawal, invalid event, correction, and unresolved item. This fictional example demonstrates one assessment control. It supplies no diagnosis, obedience standard, universal rule-following target, treatment effect, legal conclusion, coverage decision, payment promise, or outcome guarantee for Eleni.
Address Eleni's main interpretation risk
A 12/19 compliance rate erases four successful alternatives, two valid refusals, and one request for help. Including the outage as Eleni's noncompliance assigns a system failure to her. A high percentage can also conceal distress or excessive burden. Review provenance, access, understanding, agreement, assent, prompts, models, task cues, social consequences, direct contingencies, history, context, health, preference, direct experience, and design strength separately. A convincing sequence cannot make an unsafe, inaccessible, unwanted, unauthorized, or inaccurate rule clinically appropriate.
Keep scope and authority clear for Eleni
For Eleni's rule-following measurement plan, the CASP public summary supplies high-level ABA behavioral-health-treatment scope for autistic people, with licensed detail outside this page. The current BACB Ethics Code addresses competence, client involvement, consent and assent when applicable, assessment, medical needs, risk, data, documentation, and evaluation for covered people. The BACB outline is examination content. These sources supply no individualized rule assessment, legal authority, safety directive, or requirement that Eleni comply.
Use applied rule-following studies cautiously for Eleni
Tarbox and colleagues reported a multiple-exemplar teaching study involving three children with autism and a preliminary rule-following repertoire. A later rule-specification study extended this line to rules naming behavior and consequence. These small teaching studies illustrate specific arrangements. They offer no universal sequence, mastery rule, treatment effect, or source-of-control conclusion for Eleni.
Treat rule-based insensitivity as a bounded research claim for Eleni
The systematic review examined adult laboratory studies that began with rules corresponding to task contingencies and then changed those contingencies. It found operational and validity limitations across the literature. Those studies do not authorize exposing Eleni to inaccurate safety rules, meaningful loss, deception, deprivation, or distress, and they do not turn slow adaptation into a trait.
Keep theoretical labels provisional for Eleni
The bridging paper discusses rule-governed behavior alongside derived stimulus relations and notes definitional challenges around pliance, tracking, and augmenting. Galizio's classic adult laboratory experiments examined instructions and monetary-loss avoidance under narrow arrangements. These sources organize questions about social, verbal, and direct histories; they do not prove which source controls Eleni's behavior.
Preserve assent and communication access for Eleni
Breaux and Smith propose individualized assent and withdrawal practices while describing an evolving evidence base. Their paper is practice guidance rather than a separate BACB mandate. ASHA's AAC portal says AAC users should always have access to their tools or devices. Give Eleni an accessible way to ask, correct, disagree, accept, pause, decline, or withdraw, and respond under governing consent, assent, safety, and legal sources.
Choose Eleni's next bounded action
Eleni asks organizers to list the alternative desk in the rule and to treat clarification as a successful communication response. Future reports pair route use with completion, burden, and experience. Record the qualified owner, source evidence, effective date, current rule and context version, ordinary supports, access and health state, implementation check, accessible explanation, disagreement route, and reassessment trigger. Preserve the earlier record when wording, speakers, responses, settings, systems, consequences, health, or priorities change. A repaired arrangement creates a dated phase rather than an error in Eleni's prior performance.
Close Eleni's rule review
Review the rule-following measurement plan with Eleni, the qualified behavior analyst, relevant partners, access owners, and specialists named in the manifest. Confirm that exposure, access, understanding, agreement, assent, performance, rule-contingency correspondence, prompt or model control, social consequences, direct control, and theoretical hypotheses remain separate; every denominator is reproducible; AAC and basic access remain protected; urgent needs received action; and conclusions stay bounded to sampled conditions. Keep this page draft and noindex until every required review is complete.
Related resources
- How to Use Pliance, Tracking, and Augmenting as Assessment Hypotheses
- How to Separate Rule Following From Prompt and Model Control
- How to Compare a Stated Rule With the Operating Contingency
- How to Assess Rule Access and Understanding Without Speech Bias
Sources
- Council of Autism Service Providers, ABA Practice Guidelines Version 3.0 public summary
- Behavior Analyst Certification Board, Ethics Code for Behavior Analysts
- Behavior Analyst Certification Board, BCBA Test Content Outline, 6th edition
- Tarbox and colleagues, Rule-Governed Behavior: Teaching a Preliminary Repertoire of Rule-Following to Children With Autism
- Teaching Children With Autism to Follow Rules Specifying a Behavior and Consequence
- Kissi and colleagues, The Rule-Based Insensitivity Effect: A Systematic Review
- The Study of Rule-Governed Behavior and Derived Stimulus Relations: Bridging the Gap
- Galizio, Contingency-Shaped and Rule-Governed Behavior: Instructional Control of Human Loss Avoidance
- Breaux and Smith, Assent in Applied Behaviour Analysis and Positive Behaviour Support
- American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Augmentative and Alternative Communication