To define a community participation assessment question, begin with Eira's chosen place, activity, role, people, timing, frequency, communication, support, privacy, safety, and desired experience. Name the practical decision the evidence will inform. Define participation in Eira's terms and measure access, partner behavior, and outcome separately. Attendance, physical presence, quiet behavior, or completion alone cannot establish meaningful participation.
Start with Eira's purpose
Ask what Eira wants from the class, which parts matter, who Eira hopes to know, and what would make the visit worth repeating. Record decline and no-current-interest as valid outcomes.
Define participation broadly
Include watching, creating, choosing materials, asking questions, sharing work, helping, talking, using AAC, taking a break, or leaving. Use forms Eira recognizes.
Lock access prerequisites
Specify transportation, entry, cost, schedule, communication, sensory conditions, health support, privacy, staff availability, and safe exit needed for an eligible opportunity.
Choose a useful unit
Count scheduled visits, activity segments, invitations, decisions, or person-defined episodes. A unit should match the question and remain observable across the sample.
Use this question template
Under named access and support conditions, how does Eira choose to participate in the art class, how do partners respond, and which changes improve Eira's reported fit?
Build Eira's community-participation assessment question
Create one versioned record for the municipal art class. Include Eira's chosen activity, place, role, people, participation forms, communication, transportation, schedule, cost, environmental access, supports, partner response, privacy, health and safety routes, eligible opportunities, person-rated experience, invalidity, missingness, correction, action owner, and reassessment trigger. Store purpose-needed information with role-limited access. Write the person-selected activity and participation forms before choosing a measure. Link every result to an access repair, partner action, support decision, safety route, or closure rule.
Validate Eira's evidence
Reproduce 18 opportunities, three unavailable, 15 eligible, six making, four observing, two conversation, two breaks, and one early exit.
Connect Eira's evidence to an action
Eira selects a question about choosing among making, observing, talking, taking a break, and leaving with reliable transport and a quiet workspace. The class repairs access before measuring the next sample.
Work through Eira's example
Eira reviews 18 art-class opportunities. Three lack the agreed transit or sensory access and remain unavailable, leaving 15 eligible opportunities. Eira chooses active making in six, observation in four, conversation in two, a break in two, and an early exit in one. Preserve every planned and eligible opportunity, chosen participation form, access version, support, partner response, unavailable event, correction, unresolved item, and experience rating. This fictional example demonstrates one assessment control. It supplies no diagnosis, treatment effect, ADA result, Medicaid eligibility, HCBS compliance finding, safety clearance, coverage result, or outcome guarantee for Eira.
Address Eira's main interpretation risk
Reporting six of 18 participation successes would erase nine valid participation or self-protection choices and would assign three access failures to Eira. The question should reveal whether the class supports the experience Eira chose. Review selection, access, transport, cost, schedule, communication, environment, partner availability, role quality, relationships, privacy, health, safety, person priorities, missingness, and design strength separately. Attendance, duration, eye contact, calm appearance, task completion, unsupported independence, staff approval, or contact counts cannot establish participation, belonging, consent, safety, or quality.
Keep Eira's clinical scope explicit
For Eira's community-participation assessment question, the CASP public summary provides high-level ABA behavioral-health-treatment scope for autistic people. The current BACB Ethics Code addresses competence, client involvement, consent and assent when applicable, assessment, risk, data, documentation, confidentiality, and evaluation for covered people. The BACB outline is examination content. These sources do not establish a universal community goal, legal entitlement, funding, emergency authority, or permission to replace Eira's priorities with staff preference.
Protect communication across Eira's community route
ASHA's AAC portal says AAC users should always have access to their tools or devices. A 2026 systematic review of AAC research for autistic adults and children found heavy emphasis on requesting and variable study quality and generalization evidence. Eira's assessment should preserve communication during travel, arrival, participation, relationships, privacy, breaks, refusal, repair, pain, and emergencies rather than measuring only requests in a teaching session.
Keep Eira's participation person-directed
The federal Administration for Community Living describes consumer control through person-centered planning, supported decision-making, and accessible transportation, with individual preferences and needs driving community supports. This broad public framework supports asking what Eira values and which access conditions help. It is not an ABA protocol, payer rule, or promise that a particular resource exists.
Scope community-integration law for Eira
The Justice Department's community-integration page explains the ADA Title II integration mandate for state and local government disability services and the conditions described in Olmstead. Its effective-communication guidance covers relevant Title II and Title III duties and asks entities to consider communication nature, length, complexity, context, and usual method. Applicability, reasonable modification, fundamental alteration, and remedy questions require qualified legal or access review; Eira's clinical assessment cannot decide them.
Use CMS community sources within their program scope
CMS's HCBS community-integration FAQ discusses person-chosen interests, routines, relationships, transportation, natural supports, staffing, and annual plan review for Medicaid HCBS settings. The HCBS CAHPS survey page describes a cross-disability experience survey for adults in state Medicaid HCBS programs covering services, communication, choice, transportation, safety, inclusion, and empowerment. These sources offer useful constructs for Eira; they do not govern every ABA service or substitute for the exact state program, payer, measure manual, or individual plan.
Preserve Eira's urgent route
For danger or a medical emergency in the United States, SAMHSA directs people to call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. The community-participation assessment question should identify current emergency, medical, crisis, protective, and mandated-reporting routes for the actual setting. Routine data collection, payer contact, supervisor approval, or a planned session should never delay immediate safety action.
Choose Eira's next bounded action
The question reopens if Eira's interests, role, schedule, transport, communication, sensory access, people, or safety needs change. Record the qualified owner, evidence, effective date, activity and role version, access and support arrangement, privacy and safety route, implementation check, accessible explanation, disagreement or complaint path, and reassessment trigger. Preserve earlier evidence when the context changes.
Close Eira's assessment
Review the community-participation assessment question with Eira, the qualified clinician, chosen supporters, community partners, access owners, and specialists named in the manifest. Confirm that chosen participation, physical presence, communication, access, support, partner behavior, clinical judgment, legal or payer action, safety, and person-rated experience remain distinct; every denominator is reproducible; AAC, privacy, basic needs, prescribed care, refusal, break, and safe exit remain protected; urgent needs received action; and conclusions stay bounded to sampled opportunities. Keep this page draft and noindex until every required review is complete.
Related resources
- How to Map Person-Chosen Places, Activities, Roles, and Relationships
- How to Document Community-Participation Evidence and Limits
- How to Assess Transportation, Scheduling, Cost, and Environmental Access
- How to Reassess Community Participation After Access or Context Changes
Sources
- Council of Autism Service Providers, ABA Practice Guidelines Version 3.0 public summary
- Behavior Analyst Certification Board, Ethics Code for Behavior Analysts
- Behavior Analyst Certification Board, BCBA Test Content Outline, 6th edition
- American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Augmentative and Alternative Communication
- Mifsud and colleagues, Systematic Review of AAC for Autistic Adults and Children
- Administration for Community Living, Consumer Choice and Control
- U.S. Department of Justice, Community Integration
- U.S. Department of Justice, ADA Requirements: Effective Communication
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HCBS Community Integration FAQ
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, CAHPS Home and Community-Based Services Survey
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Find Support in a Crisis