To compare prompted correction and independent retry outcomes, define Alma's correction prompt, immediate retry, delayed retry, later teaching opportunity, and unprompted probe. Measure accuracy, latency, prompt level, errors, exposure, access, and direct experience for each condition. Match opportunity difficulty when possible. A correct response during prompted correction cannot establish independent learning on a later trial.
Define each comparison condition
Describe prompt, feedback, materials, delay, response window, consequence, and ordinary supports for correction, immediate retry, delayed retry, later teaching, and probe.
Keep denominators separate
Use trials delivered in each condition as the eligible denominator. Retain missing retries, invalid items, withdrawals, and planned probes outside the numerator.
Control opportunity selection
Match item difficulty, prior exposure, cue form, materials, and order when the decision warrants comparison. Report deliberate and accidental differences.
Measure more than accuracy
Review latency, prompt level, errors, self-correction, effort, access, help, withdrawal, and Alma's rating. Correct responding can carry very different support and burden.
Use this sequence to compare prompted correction and independent retry outcomes
Define Alma's conditions, protect independent probes, record exposure and selection, calculate separate rates, inspect access and experience, and limit conclusions to the observed items and timing.
Build Alma's correction-retry-and-probe comparison
Create one versioned correction-retry-and-probe comparison for the tablet photo-filing review. Include Alma's priority, natural cue, accessible response, first-response states, independent window, correction due event, written sequence, prompt, feedback, retry, consequence, latency, repetitions, stop, return to instruction, ordinary supports, access, health, exposure, integrity, agreement, invalidity, missingness, withdrawal, direct experience, burden, later independent probes, generalization, maintenance, result, uncertainty, decision, owner, correction, and review trigger. Store only decision-relevant information with role-limited access.
Validate Alma's correction evidence
Reproduce Alma's 18/20, 11/15, 6/10, and 7/12. Verify prompt form, cue, item set, correction exposure, retry timing, probe selection, access, latency, errors, consequence, order, and missing events. Compare only matched or clearly described item classes. Ask Alma about effort and usefulness. A qualified reviewer decides whether another comparison adds enough value to justify more exposure. Before adoption, test the table with a correction that has no retry, a withdrawn retry, an invalid probe, and an unmatched delayed item. Confirm every state stays visible and leaves the other denominators unchanged.
Keep Alma's evidence and experience separate
Measure planned coverage, initial responses, correction fidelity, retry performance, later probes, access, generalization, and maintenance with their own units. Ask Alma separately about clarity, effort, comfort, usefulness, burden, and whether assessment should continue. Accurate correction delivery can coexist with poor fit. Better later performance can also occur without evidence that the correction procedure alone produced the change.
Work through Alma's example
Alma receives 20 prompted correction trials and responds correctly on 18. Fifteen immediate retries are delivered, with 11 correct. Ten delayed retries yield 6 correct, and twelve unprompted probes yield 7 correct. Report 18/20, 11/15, 6/10, and 7/12. Unequal exposure, order, and item difficulty keep the comparison descriptive. Preserve every planned and valid unit, raw count, denominator, response code, correction version, prompt, retry, consequence, latency, repetition, access state, integrity result, probe, withdrawal, direct report, system failure, correction, and unresolved item. This fictional example demonstrates one assessment control. It offers no universal correction sequence, prompt hierarchy, reinforcement rule, independence, mastery, generalization, diagnosis, trait, treatment effect, legal conclusion, coverage decision, payment promise, or outcome guarantee.
Address Alma's main assessment risk
Reporting 35/45 correct combines three conditions and omits the independent probes. Selecting easy items for delayed retries can make retention look stronger. Repeating difficult items only after errors can create the reverse bias. Review goal relevance, cue and response definitions, opportunity quality, ordinary supports, access, health, effort, correction timing, prompts, reinforcement, partner behavior, context, client experience, authority, and causal scope separately. A high corrected-response percentage cannot repair an inaccessible, burdensome, unwanted, or ethically unsound arrangement.
Keep error-correction concepts and authority clear for Alma
For Alma's correction-retry-and-probe comparison, the ABAI Basic Principles page supplies broad higher-education context. The BACB Test Content Outline includes measurement, prompting, error correction, integrity, generalization, maintenance, and evaluation as examination content. The current BACB Ethics Code addresses competence, client involvement, consent and assent when applicable, medical needs, positive reinforcement, risk, data, documentation, and evaluation for covered people. These sources create no individualized correction procedure or practice authority.
Read the procedure comparison cautiously for Alma
In Alma's review, Leaf and colleagues offer one narrow comparison involving 28 autistic participants learning tact relations. Both defined procedures were effective and efficient under the study conditions, with different independent-correct and independent-error patterns. The result supplies no universal correction sequence, prompt, retry rule, or expected outcome for Alma.
Keep post-correction reinforcement individualized for Alma
For the tablet photo-filing review, Cariveau and colleagues studied reinforcement following correction with four autistic children. The small, task-specific work shows why consequence details deserve measurement. It does not establish one consequence rule, magnitude, timing, or duration for Alma. Verify current choice, obtained delivery, later performance, and burden directly.
Use prompting literature within scope for Alma
The prompting decision tool organizes evidence-informed variables for selecting prompting strategies, including skill, task, error history, prompt type, fading, efficiency, and context. Apply those questions to Alma's correction prompt without converting the tool into a universal hierarchy, legal authority, or outcome guarantee.
Preserve treatment scope, AAC, assent, and access for Alma
The CASP public summary supplies high-level ABA behavioral-health-treatment scope for autistic people, with licensed detail outside this page. ASHA's AAC portal says AAC users should always have access to their communication tools or devices. Breaux and Smith provide assent-focused practice guidance in an evolving evidence base. Follow governing sources and preserve communication, health care, food, water, bathroom use, mobility, rest, relationships, safety, and emergency help for Alma.
Choose Alma's next bounded action
Alma chooses a delayed-retry interval that fits the photo task and asks staff to keep the tablet's ordinary search tool available on probes. Record the qualified owner, supporting evidence, effective date, current procedure version, ordinary supports, health and access state, implementation check, accessible explanation, disagreement route, and reassessment trigger. Preserve the original assessment when cues, responses, people, systems, tasks, health, or priorities change. A new arrangement creates a dated version rather than an error in Alma's earlier performance.
Close Alma's correction review
Review the correction-retry-and-probe comparison with Alma, the qualified behavior analyst, relevant partners, access owners, and specialists named in the manifest. Confirm that initial responses remain separate from correction, retry, and probe evidence; every denominator is reproducible; AAC and basic access remain protected; health and motor questions stay with qualified professionals; and conclusions remain bounded to the sampled response, task, people, and context. Keep this page draft and noindex until every required review is complete.
Related resources
- How to Evaluate Reinforcement After Error Correction
- How to Audit Delivered Error Correction Against the Written Procedure
- How to Investigate Distress and Repeated Errors During Correction
- How to Build an Error Opportunity and Correction-Latency Measure
Sources
- Association for Behavior Analysis International, Basic Principles in Behavior Analysis
- Behavior Analyst Certification Board, BCBA Test Content Outline, 6th edition
- Behavior Analyst Certification Board, Ethics Code for Behavior Analysts
- Council of Autism Service Providers, ABA Practice Guidelines Version 3.0 public summary
- Leaf and colleagues, Comparing Error-Correction and Errorless-Learning Procedures
- Cariveau and colleagues, The Effects of Reinforcement Following Error Correction
- Cengher and colleagues, A Decision-Making Tool for Evaluating and Selecting Prompting Strategies
- Breaux and Smith, Assent in Applied Behaviour Analysis and Positive Behaviour Support
- American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Augmentative and Alternative Communication